CHAPEL HILL, N.C.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Investors Title Company today announced record results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2020.
For the quarter, net income increased 46.2% to $16.6 million, or $8.77 per diluted share, versus $11.4 million, or $6.00 per diluted share, in the prior year period. For the year, net income increased 25.3% to $39.4 million, or $20.80 per diluted share, versus $31.5 million, or $16.59 per diluted share, in the prior year. The Company set all-time quarterly and annual records for total revenues, net premiums written and net income.
Quarterly results
Revenues for the quarter increased 45.8% to $77.1 million, compared to $52.9 million in the prior year period. Net premiums written increased 48.2% to $62.1 million, as lower average interest rates continued to drive strong levels of refinance activity and home sales. While escrow and title-related fees increased commensurate with the growth in premiums, revenues from non-title services decreased 10.5% mainly due to the impact of low interest rates on our like-kind exchange business. Changes in the estimated fair value of equity security investments resulted in a benefit to revenues of $7.8 million, $3.7 million higher than the prior year period, as equity markets continued to recover from the initial impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic earlier in the year.
Operating expenses increased 45.4%, mainly due to a 55.5% increase in commissions to agents commensurate with the increase in agent premium volume. Claims expense was $830,000 higher than the prior year period. While claims expense for both periods benefited substantially from recognition of favorable loss development, the prior year quarter also benefited from changes to actuarial estimates for the active policy year. Personnel expenses were 36.7% higher than the prior year due primarily to additions to staffing in support of strategic growth initiatives, additional staffing required to support volume increases, and increased levels of incentive compensation.
Income before income taxes increased 46.9% to $21.4 million. Excluding the impact of changes in the estimated fair value of investments in equity securities, income before income taxes (non-GAAP) increased 30.1% to $13.6 million (see Appendix A for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable GAAP measure).
Annual results
For the year, revenues increased 28.8% to $236.4 million, mainly due to increases in both refinance and home buying activity levels throughout the year, as well as strong increases in real estate values. Changes in the estimated fair value of equity security investments resulted in a benefit to revenues of $4.9 million, which was $5.4 million lower than the prior year period. Operating expenses increased 30.0%, mostly as a result of volume-related increases. Income before income taxes increased 24.7% to $49.7 million. Excluding the impact of changes in the estimated fair value of investments in equity securities, income before income taxes (non-GAAP) increased 51.6% to $44.8 million (see Appendix A for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable GAAP measure).
Chairman’s commentary
Chairman J. Allen Fine commented, “We are pleased to report another year of strong performance for the Company. For both the quarter and the year, the Company set new records for revenues, premiums, and earnings. Despite headwinds from the pandemic, we experienced strong demand for home purchases and ongoing increases in average real estate values in our operating markets. The decline in interest rates during the year supported housing affordability and drove a sharp increase in the level of refinance activity for the second year in a row.
On the expense side, we continued to experience relatively low levels of claims activity. The rate of residential mortgage foreclosures, typically a driver of claims activity, dropped during the year to its lowest level in a decade largely due to moratorium and forbearance programs enacted in response to COVID-19.
Looking forward to 2021, we are cautiously optimistic that the real estate sector is poised for another strong year. Many experts predict that the economy and employment will continue to recover during 2021, boosted by rollout of the coronavirus vaccine. We believe economic recovery will lend support to housing demand, while favorable interest rates will sustain high levels of refinance activity, although likely reduced from 2020. Regardless of market conditions, however, we will remain focused on enhancing our competitive strengths and capitalizing on targeted opportunities to expand our market presence.”
Investors Title Company’s subsidiaries issue and underwrite title insurance policies. The Company also provides investment management services and services in connection with tax-deferred exchanges of like-kind property.
